Introduction to Arduino Nano
Arduino Nano is a compact, breadboard-friendly microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P chip. It is designed for small-scale projects and embedded applications where space is limited.
Despite its small size, it offers the same functionality as the Arduino Uno, making it ideal for portable and space-constrained projects.
Key Features
- Microcontroller: ATmega328P
- Operating Voltage: 5V
- Input Voltage (recommended): 7-12V
- Digital I/O Pins: 14 (6 PWM outputs)
- Analog Input Pins: 8
- Flash Memory: 32 KB
- SRAM: 2 KB
- EEPROM: 1 KB
- Clock Speed: 16 MHz
- Small form factor: 45 x 18 mm
Arduino Nano Pinout
Getting Started with Arduino Nano
You can program the Arduino Nano using the Arduino IDE. It connects to your computer via a mini-USB cable.
The Nano is fully compatible with Arduino Uno sketches and libraries, making it easy to start working with.
Basic Setup Steps
- Connect Arduino Nano to your PC using a mini-USB cable.
- Open Arduino IDE and select 'Arduino Nano' from the board menu.
- Choose the correct port under Tools.
- Write or load your program (sketch).
- Click Upload to program the board.
Applications of Arduino Nano
- Wearable electronics and small gadgets
- Portable robotics and drones
- Embedded sensor systems
- Home automation projects
- Prototyping compact electronics
Conclusion
The Arduino Nano provides a powerful yet tiny platform for electronics enthusiasts and professionals who need a small footprint without sacrificing functionality. Its versatility and ease of use make it a favorite for compact projects.